An orthotic is a prescribed, custom-made device designed to support, align and improve foot function.

Orthotics control excessive pronation of the foot by preventing  the  foot from rolling in  which may eventually lead to for example plantar fasciitis, bunions or neuromas if left untreated.

There are several steps to take in order to provide a person with orthotics.  These are:

1. Gait analysis (through observation or video)
2. Muscle testing and a range of motion studies
3. Taking a negative cast of the foot
4. Pouring a positive cast and making plaster adjustments
5. Moulding and shaping the device and
6. Applying a variety of covers to the finished product

An orthotic is generally made from modern materials such as polyprolene or polyethylene that provide enough support to redistribute the weight and provide better foot function.

Once the device is made, an appointment time is made for the fitting of the device. Reviews to monitor progress are undertaken one week after initial fitting, and again after 12 months of use.

At all times, a direct line of communication is open between the podiatrist and the patient to monitor progress.

Most health fund insurances cover up to 60 to 75 percent of the cost of orthotics.